1 Kings 2:29

Authorized King James Version

And it was told king Solomon that Joab was fled unto the tabernacle of the LORD; and, behold, he is by the altar. Then Solomon sent Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, saying, Go, fall upon him.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֻּגַּ֞ד
And it was told
properly, to front, i.e., stand boldly out opposite; by implication (causatively), to manifest; figuratively, to announce (always by word of mouth to
#2
לַמֶּ֣לֶךְ
king
a king
#3
שְׁלֹמֹ֜ה
Solomon
shelomah, david's successor
#4
כִּ֣י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#5
נָ֤ס
was fled
to flit, i.e., vanish away (subside, escape; causatively, chase, impel, deliver)
#6
יוֹאָב֙
that Joab
joab, the name of three israelites
#7
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#8
אֹ֣הֶל
unto the tabernacle
a tent (as clearly conspicuous from a distance)
#9
יְהוָ֔ה
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#10
וְהִנֵּ֖ה
lo!
#11
אֵ֣צֶל
and behold he is by
a side; (as a preposition) near
#12
הַמִּזְבֵּ֑חַ
the altar
an altar
#13
וַיִּשְׁלַ֨ח
sent
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
#14
שְׁלֹמֹ֜ה
Solomon
shelomah, david's successor
#15
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#16
בְּנָיָ֧הוּ
Benaiah
benajah, the name of twelve israelites
#17
בֶן
the son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#18
יְהֽוֹיָדָ֛ע
of Jehoiada
jehojada, the name of three israelites
#19
לֵאמֹ֖ר
saying
to say (used with great latitude)
#20
לֵ֥ךְ
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#21
פְּגַע
fall
to impinge, by accident or violence, or (figuratively) by importunity
#22
בּֽוֹ׃
H0

Analysis

Within the broader context of 1 Kings, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 1 Kings.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 1 Kings Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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